VIP Opportunity:
Novel Checkpoint Inhibitor

The Problem

Cancer cells produce a small peptide called VIP that suppresses the function of cytotoxic T-cells and prevents them from attacking tumor cells.

VIP binds to the VPAC1 receptors on cytotoxic T-cells thereby inhibiting a tumor-killing activation signal.




Our Solution

We developed a library of VIP checkpoint inhibitor peptides that antagonize VIP function and restore T cell tumor-killing activity.

Rationale for Targeting
VIP Receptors in Cancer

  • Cancer cells over-express VIP creating immunosuppression that limits anti-cancer immunity.
  • Activated T cells up-regulate VIP receptors.
  • VIP is a conserved pathway in evolution, and Cambium's VIP receptor antagonists activate human T cells and mouse T cells, facilitating clinical translation.
  • Cambium’s VIP-receptor antagonist drug enhances immunological attack on cancer in multiple mouse cancer model systems.
  • No toxicity signal of the VIP receptor antagonists in mice.

A pharmacological dose of ANT308 potentiates the activation of human T cells


Target Validation

Predicted binding affinities of novel VIP-R antagonists to human VIP receptors correlate with the survival of leukemic mice treated with these drugs.





VPAC1 & 2 are GPCRs
in the T-cell membrane

Predicted binding affinities of novel VIP-R antagonists to human VIP receptors correlate with the survival of leukemic mice treated with these drugs.





CAMBIUM ONCOLOGY drug reverses
the immunosuppression caused by VIP

Mechanisms of Action
Our VIP Dual-Receptor Antagonist

VIP Receptor

Activates Response

VPAC1

CD8+ T cells & NK cells

VPAC2

CD8+ & CD4+ T cells



Pro-inflammatory

TNF-alpha
IL-6
IL-12
CD80/CD86
CD40

Anti-inflammatory

CTLA-4
PD1
TIM-3
LAG-3
IL10
TGF-beta