VIP Opportunity:
Novel Checkpoint Inhibitor
The Problem
Cancer cells produce a small peptide called VIP that suppresses the function of cytotoxic T-cells and prevents them from attacking tumor cells.
VIP binds to the VPAC1 receptors on cytotoxic T-cells thereby inhibiting a tumor-killing activation signal.
Our Solution
We developed a library of VIP checkpoint inhibitor peptides that antagonize VIP function and restore T cell tumor-killing activity.
Rationale for Targeting
VIP Receptors in Cancer
- Cancer cells over-express VIP creating immunosuppression that limits anti-cancer immunity.
- Activated T cells up-regulate VIP receptors.
- VIP is a conserved pathway in evolution, and Cambium's VIP receptor antagonists activate human T cells and mouse T cells, facilitating clinical translation.
- Cambium’s VIP-receptor antagonist drug enhances immunological attack on cancer in multiple mouse cancer model systems.
- No toxicity signal of the VIP receptor antagonists in mice.
A pharmacological dose of ANT308 potentiates the activation of human T cells
Target Validation
Predicted binding affinities of novel VIP-R antagonists to human VIP receptors correlate with the survival of leukemic mice treated with these drugs.
VPAC1 & 2 are GPCRs
in the T-cell membrane
Predicted binding affinities of novel VIP-R antagonists to human VIP receptors correlate with the survival of leukemic mice treated with these drugs.
CAMBIUM ONCOLOGY drug reverses
the immunosuppression caused by VIP
Mechanisms of Action
Our VIP Dual-Receptor Antagonist
VIP Receptor
Activates Response
VPAC1
CD8+ T cells & NK cells
VPAC2
CD8+ & CD4+ T cells
Pro-inflammatory
TNF-alpha
IL-6
IL-12
CD80/CD86
CD40
Anti-inflammatory
CTLA-4
PD1
TIM-3
LAG-3
IL10
TGF-beta